HIS 101
Unit 4: Classical Greece

Parthenon

A slightly different view of the Parthenon, showing the ongoing reconstruction efforts. The Parthenon was the Greek temple built to honor the goddess Athena, patron of the city of Athens, on the Acropolis overlooking the city. As you can see from this photo, there is really not that much that survives from the once fabulous temple. The roof and most of the interior were lost in 1687 when a Turkish ammunition dump inside the building exploded during an attack by Venetian forces. Then in the late nineteenth century, Lord Elgin removed most of the remaining sculptural friezes and took them back to England where they were (and still are) displayed in the British Museum, a surviving remnant of British imperialism. Construction of the Parthenon began in 447 BCE on the initiative of Pericles, the great leader of classical Athens, who wanted to remake Athens into a glorious city. Over the centuries, the Parthenon has also served as a Christian church and an Islamic mosque.

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