Year |
WWW |
Event |
1945-1953 |
USA |
Harry Truman President |
1945-1991 |
USA/Russia |
Cold War |
1947 |
USA |
President Truman announced U.S. aid to Turkey and Greece independence |
1947 |
Rio Pact |
U.S. influences most Latin American countries to ban communist parties and accept a collective security agreement |
1948 |
OAS |
Organization of American States follows Rio Pact |
1949 |
Soviet Union |
Exploded their first atomic bomb |
1949 |
West Germany |
Federal Republic of West Germany created |
1950 |
NATO |
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (U.S., Canada, Denmark, Norway, Iceland, Italy, and Portugal) created (Greece and Turkey in 1952) |
1950 |
NSC |
NSC-68, a secret planning document |
1950 |
USA |
Central Intelligence Agency created |
1950-1953 |
Korean War |
North Korea attacks South Korea |
1951 |
Europe |
European Coal and Steel Authority merged mines and steel mills in France, West Germany, Italy and the Benelux countries |
1953 |
Soviet Union |
Stalin’s Death |
1953 |
Soviet Union |
Exploded their hydrogen bomb (nine months after the U.S. did) |
1953-1961 |
USA |
Dwight D. Eisenhower President |
1954 |
Vietnam |
Viet Minh defeated the French at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu, US later started protecting S. Korea |
1955 |
USA |
Rosa M. Parks refused to give up her bus seat in Montgomery, AL |
1955 |
Warsaw Pact |
Alliance of Eastern European client states |
1956 |
Hungary |
Revolted against Soviet domination (U.S. would not interfere) |
1956 |
USA |
Retaliated against allies (British, French, and Israelis) invading Egypt |
1956-1964 |
Soviet Union |
Nikita S. Khrushchev |
1957 |
Europe |
France, West Germany, Italy and the Benelux countries signed the Treaties of Rome and formed the European Economic Commission (EEC) |
1958-1969 |
France |
General de Gaulle wanted Europe to be independent of the bi-polar powers of U.S. and Soviet domination, ousted NATO from France, attacked the international monetary system, demanding gold for payments |
1959 |
Cuba |
Fidel Castro came to power after the Cuban Revolution |
1960 |
Vietnam |
National Liberation Front (FLN in French) started guerrilla operations in S. Vietnam jungles |
1961 |
Cuba |
Cuban refugees formed by CIA overtaken at the Bay of Pigs |
1961 |
Soviet Union |
Berlin Wall built to keep people in |
1961-1963 |
USA |
John F. Kennedy President |
1962 |
Cuba/USA |
Cuban Missile Crisis with missile bases in Cuba |
1963-1969 |
USA |
Lyndon B. Johnson President |
1964 |
USA |
Nobel Peace Prize awarded to Martin Luther King |
1968 |
Vietnam |
The FLN achieved great successes and infiltrated the American Embassy, bringing the war to a close |
1968 |
USA |
Martin Luther King assassinated |
1969-1974 |
USA |
Richard M. Nixon President |
1972 |
China/USA |
President Nixon visits China |
1972 |
Soviet Union/USA |
President Nixon and Leonid Brezhnev come to terms after 3 years of Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT I) |
1973 |
Vietnam |
Withdrawal of U.S. troops |
1973 |
OPEC |
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries created to control costs |
1975 |
Vietnam |
The war was lost when North Vietnamese entered Saigon |
1975 |
Europe |
European Security Conference in Helsinki, Finland, European countries and the U.S. promised to honor each others borders |
1977-1981 |
USA |
Jimmy Carter President |
1979 |
Soviet Union/USA |
President Carter and Soviets come to terms on the second round of SALT; 7 European nations lifted passport examination between their borders |