Moscow University (Moskovskii gosudarstvennyi universitet imeni Mikhaila Lomonosova) in its present form (from the 1950s),
located on the Sparrow Hills overlooking Moscow's center city. Photo courtesy Thomas T. Hammond.
Moscow University (Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова) was founded in 1755, which was rather later by European university standards; some colleges were already even in existence in America by then too. The driving force behind this accomplishment was Mikhail Lomonosov (1711- 1765), who has frequently been referred to as the "Ben Franklin" of Russia as Lomonosov, like Franklin, dabbled in a wide range of scientific and literary pursuits.