Project: Alice Widens the
Looking Glass: Multicultural Reflections in Philosophy and
Literature
Project web site: www.elcamino.cc.ca.us/ccha
Team members: Elizabeth Shadish, Suzanne Gates and Gloria
Miranda
Introduction
This project is a collaborative
philosophy/literature website designed to be used by students in
two classes: English 1A (freshman composition) and Philosophy 2
(Introduction to Philosophy). The website itself uses Lewis
Carroll's Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking
Glass texts as a metaphor through which to enter the site.
Students actually engage the metaphor as they are navigating the
site, which is designed as a resource center (listing appropriate
websites students that may be used for research in our courses).
Both the English and the philosophy classes use the Lewis Carroll
texts in class, as well as metaphorically, on the
website.
Outcomes
We have accomplished most of what we
set out to accomplish within the time frame we originally
established. We have, in the following order:
Produced a design for our website
(unified by the theme of the "curious Alice" re-exploring her/the
world) that is simple, navigationally clear and easy to use. We
hope it is also somewhat appealing in appearance and
style.
Loaded appropriate, academically
sound and pedagogically useful resources onto the website, and
made significant changes in the schedule and readings of one of
our fall 2000 classes (Philosophy 2 for Shadish and English 1A
for Gates) to incorporate use of this material in our
teaching.
Designed specific learning
activities that involve our students in learning through use of
this website. We each designed two distinct activities/projects
in which students were required to conduct both guided and free
searches of the web, collaborate with other students in
developing and/or critiquing their search results/analysis and
explain the value and relevance of the web resources they
eventually incorporated into their final submissions.
Began using our model campus-wide
as a basis for using technology to promote/teach the humanities.
We felt that we could best promote the humanities and the use of
technology by organizing a group of on-campus faculty and
facilitating a "rolling discussion" and critique of websites and
web activities that faculty are currently employing or developing
for use in their teaching activities. The peer discussion group
met twice a month; the first monthly meeting was devoted to a
special topic and presentation, and the second monthly meeting
was an informal faculty workshop held in a computer lab. As
facilitators of ECC's first technology peer review group, we also
began a discussion listserv, posting the monthly meeting notes
and other relevant information.
Support
We were supported in our endeavors
by our faculty mentor from Northern Virginia Community College,
Dr. Diane Thompson. Our frequent conference calls with Dr.
Thompson became sources of continued solace and inspiration. When
we had designed the structure of the website, Dr. Thompson's
insights were crucial in planning how best to use that structure
to teach our courses. The spring visit that Dr. Thompson made to
our campus was beneficial in several ways. First, Dr. Thompson
was able to point out various sources of technological support on
our own campus that we had not even considered. Second, her
presence on campus (and the large turnout at her luncheon
presentation) provided the foundation for our newly-formed
faculty peer discussion group.
We also were assisted in our
project by a campus administration that wholly believed in
advancing the humanities through the use of new technologies and
that encouraged us to experiment in new and innovative ways. This
support was not only in word but also in deed. We were given
course release time to provide us with the time necessary to work
on the project, and financial support to provide us with the
materials, such as zip drives, DVD drives and software, necessary
to the project's success. ECC President Thomas Fallo, Vice
President Nadine Hata and Director of Development Donna Manno
were integral to the success of our project.
Dissemination
Perhaps our main avenue of
information dissemination was through the faculty peer review
group we organized during the final semester of the project.
While the focus of our website was on our students; the focus of
the faculty peer review group was on our colleagues. We directed
our attention to, in essence, faculty development, as mediated by
both our website and a general concern/readiness for
field-specific uses of technology. Utilizing both our experience
in developing our own website, and Shadish's experience in
coordinating faculty online developmental activities through the
California Virtual College, we organized interested on-campus
faculty to discuss their own integration of technology into the
humanities curriculum. We sought to incorporate the following
activities into meetings of the peer review group:
- Initiation of a "rolling
discussion" of websites and web activities that faculty are
currently employing, or developing for use, in their teaching
activities. This discussion was conducted as collaborative and
constructive criticism of faculty work, using a peer review
model.
- Periodic reviews of technology
use (with respect to both content and pedagogy) in the humanities
across the nation. We located and discussed in-use websites that
give a concrete, and field-relevant, sense of what can be done
with and through the web.
- Development of teaching
strategies and methods to utilize the full and unique potentials
of the web with respect to learning styles, collaborative
learning, active learning and the like.
- Focus on content over
technological sophistication. The "low-tech, high content" focus
makes the notion of creating/using other humanities-oriented
websites feasible and inviting to our colleagues (and, of course,
their students). "High-tech" is wonderful, but our experience
suggests that, if the web is to become a regular part of
instruction in the humanities, most faculty would be interested
to know how much can be done by people who do not intend to
become experts in technology, and who might not have, or want to
work extensively with, the technology people on their
campus.
- Website design. Faculty-produced
websites are clearly not produced by design professionals, yet
they should be clear and inviting in their look and structure. As
such, it demonstrates what can be done with a minimum of
technological sophistication.
Our semester agenda was organized
around the following monthly topics:
- February: Organization of peer
group; what makes a great teaching website?
- March: How can technologies be
used for hybrid courses?
- April: Resources and materials:
An off-campus "expert" guest speaker will discuss emphasizing
content over technological sophistication.
- May: What teaching strategies or
student strategies employing technology are successful? According
to summative evaluations, participating faculty would like to
continue the peer review group during ECC's next academic year.
We look forward to growing collaboration between humanities
faculty and disciplines, and further investigation of
technological approaches.
In addition, our team presented once
during an annual faculty development day, once when our mentor
visited the ECC campus, once during a regional conference, and
once at CCHA's western conference in San Diego. Each of these
presentations highlighted the construction and content-driven
website created as the result of the larger CCHA/NEH project.
These four professional presentations both gave us the
opportunity to share our experiences with our colleagues and
solidified our belief that our home campus must technologically
support incorporating technology into the humanities.
Lessons Learned
Most of our time initially was spent
learning the web-authoring software Dreamweaver. We spent more
time than we had expected on the creation of the website, in part
because we had a very difficult time finding the technical help
we needed to learn to use the necessary software. We did,
eventually, discover that ECC has many helpful people who could
provide the technological expertise that we needed; but finding
them was made difficult by a lack of visibility and the
organization of these "human resources." We discovered that these
support personnel were overwhelmed with their own tasks, and had
little time to spend helping faculty in the creation of a
learning website. As a result, we became convinced that a campus
must not only support faculty use of technology but provide
instructional technology specialists to work with faculty on
specific projects.
The use of a single text as the
basis for thematic development on our project did, we found, turn
out to limit our choices of materials a bit more than we had
anticipated. That was not a problem for a single class or
semester, but it might need to be addressed should we continue to
build on the site for more regular and/or extensive future
use.
However, overall the content of
our project really did accomplish much of what the CCHA/NEH grant
was designed to do most, encourage and support. Our idea was to
create a website that would model creative and academically sound
uses of the web, not simply showcase the amount of online
links/resources "out there" in cyberspace. This modeling, thus,
was to be done through the building of activities and suggestions
into the very organization of the website. While there is much
more that could be done along these lines, we feel that we have
included activities that do the sort of modeling that was
envisioned by the grant.
Elizabeth Shadish,
El Camino College |